Calculating Mean, Median, and Mode in R

Calculating Mean, Mode, and Median in R

For understanding the central tendency of your input dataset, you need to calculate the basic summaries like mean, median, and mode. It gives you the data distribution, which tells you whether it is symmetrical or skewed. Mean Mean means the arithmetic average of a number in mathematics. An average is the sum of the total … Read more

R type.convert() Function: Complete Guide

R type.convert() Function

The type.convert() is a built-in R function that intelligently converts a vector, factor, or data frame column into the most appropriate data type (integer, numeric, logical, complex, or factor) based on its content. Please note that we don’t need to specify which data type to convert to; this function automatically determines, which is the main … Read more

How to Create an Empty Vector and Append Values in R

Creating an Empty Vector and Append Values in R

R vectors are atomic, meaning they contain homogeneous data types. They are contiguous in memory. Here are some of the best approaches for vector initialization and appending values in the future: Using type-specific functions The most efficient and quickest way to create an empty vector is to use type-specific functions like numeric(0), which will return … Read more

R append() Function: Complete Guide

append() function in R

The append() function in R concatenates values to a vector or list at a specified position. It returns a new object without modifying the original. You can add a single or multiple elements to a vector or list. Syntax append(obj, values, after = length(x)) Parameters Name Value obj It is an original vector or list. … Read more

How to Remove Duplicates from a Vector in R

Remove Duplicates from a Vector in R

In R, unique() and subsetting with !duplicated() are efficient ways to remove duplicates. Duplicate elements in a vector refer to those elements that appear more than once. Duplicates can skew the data analysis and lead to inaccurate results. Removing them leads to more reliable insights. Method 1: Using unique() The unique() function is a one-step, … Read more