How to Use “lwd” in R

The lwd in R is used to specify the width of plot lines. It is a parameter that can be set in various plotting functions, such as plot(), lines(), abline(), etc.

Syntax of lwd parameter

plot( x, y, pch = 1, cex = 1, col = 1, 
      bg = 0, lwd = 1, lty = 1, type = "p", add = FALSE )

As you can see, one of the arguments is lwd, and its value is 1.

Example

x <- c(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7) 
y <- c(1, 8, 27, 64, 125, 216, 343) 

plot(x, y, pch=23, col = "black", bg = "yellow", lwd=1, cex=1.5)

Output

lwd in R Tutorial

In this plot, we have passed the lwd = 1 value, and you can see that the diamond point’s border has a width of 1. If we change the lwd = 2, the width will increase.

Diamond

Use the pch option to define the symbols for your plotting points. For example, from symbols 21 through 25, you can define the border color (col=) and fill color (bg=).

Various options can help you specify the color for various plot properties.

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